Given that it’s an aftermarket mod from the previous owner and you’re unsure of its condition, a stuck exhaust brake is certainly a possibility.
An exhaust brake that’s stuck partially closed could absolutely cause erratic idle and stalling issues. It restricts exhaust flow, creating backpressure that messes with the engine’s ability to breathe properly. Even if the wiring is disconnected, the mechanical component (like a butterfly valve in the exhaust) might still be stuck due to carbon buildup, rust, or a failed actuator. Here’s how to check:
- Inspect the exhaust brake: Crawl under the truck or remove the exhaust piping near the brake to visually confirm the valve’s position. It should be fully open with no power applied (assuming it’s a vacuum or pneumatic type common on these trucks).
- Test it: If you can access the valve, try moving it manually (with the engine off) to see if it’s seized. If it’s stuck, freeing it up with penetrating oil or replacing it might solve your issue.
- Temporary bypass: If you suspect it’s the problem but can’t fix it immediately, disconnect the exhaust downstream of the brake and run it open to see if the idle stabilizes.
Other possibilities might be Air Intake issues, Injection Pump, Fuel Quality or if the adjustment screw on the P7100 has been tampered with or is out of spec, it could explain the fluctuation.
Also, even with your bypass to a diesel can, air could still be sneaking in if there’s a loose fitting or crack in the line. Bleed the system again at the injection pump to confirm no bubbles.
But I think starting with the exhaust brake first is a good call.