you can have too much timing, but the advances that are made by the smarty or bd is not damaging as a whole, as long as you dont stack boxes/programmers that both add timing, also remember the more advanced timing you have, the cooler your egts will be, but over advancing you will melt a piston.....
good specs to go by when advancing timing...
Advancing the timing will...
Decrease exhaust temperature
Increase cylinder temperatures/pressures
Increase fuel economy (yes, economy is better)
Increase your output of NOx (a pollutant)
Decrease your output of Hydrocarbons (a pollutant)
Increase the amount of black smoke at peak torque
Raising the cylinder temperatures/pressures after already having increased the fueling pushes the engine that much closer to its design limits, but lowering the exhaust temperature helps balance against the increased heat load from the increased fueling
Engine parameter: TIMING is:
.............................................RETARDED ( - ) ADVANCED ( + )
EXHAUST TEMP.................................. increases-------decreases
CYLINDER PRESSURE........................... decreases-------increases
INTAKE MANIFOLD PRESSURE
(BELOW P-TORQUE) WASTEGATED....... increases-------decreases
BSFC (brake specific fuel consumption)... increases-------decreases
NOX (oxides of nitrogen)...................... decreases-------increases
HEAT REJECTION................................ increases--------decreases
HYDROCARBONS (HC).......................... increases--------decreases
BLACK SMOKE: 1000RPM..................... increases--------decreases
BLACK SMOKE: PEAK TORQUE.............. decreases--------increases
BLACK SMOKE: RATED........................ increases--------decreases
WHITE SMOKE: < 1000RPM.................. increases--------decreases
WHITE SMOKE: > 1000RPM.................. increases--------decreases