when i bought my motor for my truck, it had a cracked case, probably from the kdp, but not saying for sure. what i wanna know is about how many miles does it usually take for the kdp to come out and what else gets damaged when it does come out
I've heard of KDP damage from 47 - 370k miles.
In other words miles mean nothing.
When the dowel pin falls, it can drop right to the oil pan or land in the gear housing, causing no damage at all.
What most often happens is the pin is caught in the camshaft gear and forced into the aluminum gear housing cracking or breaking out a big chunk of the housing.
Worst-case failure is when the dowel pin goes between the cam and crank gears, or cam and injection pump gears, breaking the gear off the camshaft. The camshaft stops rotating instantly causing valves to stop operating, leaving some valves open and some closed. The crankshaft continues to rotate for a few seconds, slamming pistons into valves, and possibly ruining block, crank, rods, cylinder head, and valve train. Almost no reusable parts in this case, a complete engine swap could be required.