3/8” ID is very common for heater water nipples. I’ve known about the restricted nipples and pump bypasses since auto shop in the 60s and I saw it when I had shops in the early 70s and changed hoses and water pumps.
My 5.9’s were also 3/8” ID.
I deleted the Rube Goldberg EGR delete that the PO put on my 12 and I capped the standpipe. I saw that the heater nipple was 1/4” ID to work along with the EGR coolant flow. I had read about the water jacket pressure problems and blowing out the rear block plug so I used a pressure gauge and thermal couples to check P&T at the front and rear of the head to see what was going on after what I changed. I saw up to 63 psi and there was no difference in pressure or temperature between the front and rear and I was running it up to 3500 RPM regularly, towing and empty, so I could see if there was any temperature problems. I thought I would see some PSI pattern but there was no rhyme or reason to the pressure and it didn’t matter if the thermostat was just beginning to open or if it was fully open and RPM didn’t matter either… 63 psi was the max.
So I drilled the heater nipple to 3/8”, like the 5.9s, and max psi went down to 53. I used the two tapped holes that are on either side of the rear block plug and tabbed it and then I was satisfied with everything.
my 97 215 with 3K kit also pulled hard to 3500 RPM and I needed that rpm regularly with the five speed, 3.54 and towing in the mountains.
I made sure all of my Dodge CTD’s had enough turbo and fuel to pull that high and I was never afraid do use it.
I believe you’ve seen the blown gaskets in that bypass area but I wonder how much of it has to do with higher power levels and too much timing, just like the blown head gasket problems that so many guys have with rotten tuning. I’ve always been very careful with my tuning and don’t allow timing rattle.
Interesting subject, for sure!