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Go Back   Dodge Cummins Diesel Forum > 1st Gen. Dodge Cummins 89-93 12V Forums > 89-93 Powertrain
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89-93 Powertrain Discussion of components that are directly involved in the power production and all that is needed to get and keep the truck moving . Engine , Transmission Ect...NO ADVERTISING

 


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Old 10-08-2009, 07:59 PM   #1 (permalink)
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what oil for winter?

i know there is lots of old posts on this topic and lots of opinions. most of the posts i found were for the newer trucks. i was thinking of switching to a full synthetic like amsoil 5/40 also petro canada makes a full synthetic 0/40 just for the extended drain intervals. i dont think i will put 20000 km on my truck in a year with my current job.
so i dont think i can justify the expense of the full synthetics. someone told me to run a diesel rated 10/30 or 0/30 for the winter? can i run this in the summer as well? will proabably go with whatever 5/40 i can get a good price on or possibly the petro can duron e full synthetic 0/40 if i can get a better price on it. does anyone run a 0/40 or0/30 year round?
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Old 10-08-2009, 08:59 PM   #2 (permalink)
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The ams 5/40 is a CJ oil, so that wouldn't be a first choice.

Their 15w-40 (AME) is a CI-4+ oil & has a pour point of -42C

If you want a better pour point, then their 5W-30 (HDD) has a pour point of -50C.

I've had my AME oil in for about 15 months (a little over 20,000KM) and it is doing just fine. Had an oil analysis about 6 weeks ago & looking good.
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Old 10-08-2009, 09:27 PM   #3 (permalink)
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We use John Deere 15W-40 in all 4 of our trucks all year round.
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Old 10-09-2009, 01:22 PM   #4 (permalink)
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only reason i want a lower viscosity oil is for the colder winter starts when i cant plug my truck in -15 -20 may see a few weeks of-30 usualy not to cold though so regular 15/40 isnt realy an option. if i do switch to a lighter oil can i run it year round the petro canada engineer i talked to at work said he doesent know why more people dont run a 0 weight oil in every vehicle year round thats what it is designed for. im a bit skeptical but this guy definately knows his oils and greases but maybe not the aplication i am using it for? if i switch to a lighter regular oil i will proabably be ready for a change in the spring but with the real synthetic it would be in there for the year.
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Old 10-09-2009, 01:52 PM   #5 (permalink)
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the oilfield company i worked for used 0/40 year round in their big trucks. i use it all winter long and it makes a big difference starting. at -30 you would still need to be starting every few hours. at temps around freezing you can tell the difference when you switch, turns over and builds pressure faster- i usually switch back to 15/40 in the spring cuz i've got enough miles on it by then
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Old 10-09-2009, 03:14 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Don't forget, a 0w-40 & a straight 40 are the same viscosity at operating temp, so there is no benefit of going to a "thicker" oil in summer.... it isn't any thicker at operating temp.
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Old 10-09-2009, 04:12 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
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We use John Deere 15W-40 in all 4 of our trucks all year round.
the temperature difference between kentucky and golden bc is huge.
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Old 10-09-2009, 08:52 PM   #8 (permalink)
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I run the amsoil 5w-30 HDD stuff and like it so far. I switched over back in June and have put 7000km on it so far. Wasn't cheap though. Actually what costed the most was the bypass system but I don't regret buying any of it. We'll see how the old beast likes it in the winter. I suspect the truck will like it a whole lot more than the 15w-40 that was in there before. Last winter the truck just seemed to groan at the heavier oil in the cold weather, even when the block heater was plugged in. -20 to -30C or colder weather is not forgiving.
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Old 10-10-2009, 04:10 PM   #9 (permalink)
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I run the amsoil 5w-30 HDD stuff and like it so far. I switched over back in June and have put 7000km on it so far. Wasn't cheap though. Actually what costed the most was the bypass system but I don't regret buying any of it. We'll see how the old beast likes it in the winter. I suspect the truck will like it a whole lot more than the 15w-40 that was in there before. Last winter the truck just seemed to groan at the heavier oil in the cold weather, even when the block heater was plugged in. -20 to -30C or colder weather is not forgiving.
What 15w-40 were you running?

Anyway, your truck should be a lot happier this winter.

The block heater doesn't do much for all that oil sitting in the pan at -30....
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Old 10-11-2009, 02:42 PM   #10 (permalink)
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im thinking the amsoil 15/40 would proabably work for me. it sounds like it has good pour point even in cold weather compared to a regular oil? is this correct that a synthetic 15/40 has better low temperature properties than regular oil. is this due to a lack of thickening agents required to make it a certain viscosity? i dont realy see the extreme cold like they do in more northern climates it still gets damn cold but not for extended periods. -10 average in winter
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Old 10-11-2009, 03:10 PM   #11 (permalink)
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I live in Canada's North (north of the 60th paralell) I run 15W40 in the summer and 10W30 in the winter and it can get to -50c here. Truck has block heater and 150watt oil pan heater- Starts no problem pluged in at any temp.
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Old 10-11-2009, 03:36 PM   #12 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by MOUNTAIN MILLWRIGHT View Post
im thinking the amsoil 15/40 would proabably work for me. it sounds like it has good pour point even in cold weather compared to a regular oil? is this correct that a synthetic 15/40 has better low temperature properties than regular oil. is this due to a lack of thickening agents required to make it a certain viscosity? i dont realy see the extreme cold like they do in more northern climates it still gets damn cold but not for extended periods. -10 average in winter
The synthetic doesn't have the waxes & other impurities that petroleum oil has, that is why it has a lower pour point.
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